Sunday, August 23, 2020

Business Financing and the Capital Structure Free Essays

Raising Business Capital As a money related guide to this business there are two alternatives to consider for raising business capital, value financing and obligation financing. The subtleties, favorable circumstances, and detriments of the two alternatives will be given. Likewise data about raising capital by choosing a speculation broker will be examined. We will compose a custom article test on Business Financing and the Capital Structure or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now To wrap up, the authentic connections among hazard and return for basic stocks versus corporate securities will be inspected. Value Financing As far as value financing it is the way toward raising capital through the offer of offers in a venture (National Federation of Independent Business, 2011). Value financing is the offer of a possession enthusiasm to raise assets for business purposes. â€Å"Equity financing traverses a wide scope of exercises in scale and degree, from two or three thousand dollars raised by a business person from loved ones, to mammoth starting open contributions (IPOs) running into the billions by easily recognized names, for example, Google and Facebook† (Kokemuller, 2013). The value financing process is administered by guidelines forced by neighborhood or national protections expert in many locales. The guidelines are intended to shield general society from contributing with unhonest administrators who may raise assets from clueless financial specialists and vanish with the cash. A value financing is consequently commonly joined by a contribution update or outline, whichâ contains a lot of data that should enable the speculator to settle on an educated choice about the benefits regarding the financing (National Federation of Independent Business, 2011). Such data incorporates the company’s exercises, subtleties on its officials and chiefs, utilization of financing continues, hazard factors, fiscal summaries, etc. Favorable circumstances The primary bit of leeway of value financing is that it doesn’t must be reimbursed. In addition, you share the dangers and liabilities of organization proprietorship with the new financial specialists. Since you don’t need to make obligation installments, you can utilize the income created to additionally develop the organization or to enhance into different regions. Keeping up a low obligation to-value proportion likewise places you in a superior situation to get a credit later on when required. Disservices There are tradeoffs with value financing, its disservice is by taking on value venture, you surrender incomplete proprietorship and some degree of dynamic authority over your business. Enormous value financial specialists frequently demand setting agents on organization sheets or in official positions. In the event that your business takes off, you need to impart a part of your profit to the value financial specialist. After some time, appropriation of benefits to different proprietors may surpass what you would have reimbursed on a credit. Value financing is not the same as obligation financing, which alludes to reserves obtained by a business. Obligation Financings As indicated by Investopedia, obligation financing is the point at which a firm fund-raises for working capital or capital consumptions by selling securities, bills, or notes to individual as well as institutional speculators. As an end-result of loaning the cash, the people or establishments become lenders and get a guarantee that the head and enthusiasm on the obligation will be reimbursed (Investopedia, 2012). Focal points The upside of obligation financing is it permits you to pay for new structures, hardware and different resources used to develop your business before you win the fundamental assets. This can be an extraordinary method to seek after a forceful development methodology, particularly on the off chance that you approach low financing costs. Contrasted with value financing, organizations don't need to surrender any proprietorship or control of the business with obligation financing. After the advance is taken care of the organizations relationship is finished. Different favorable circumstances of obligation financing are the enthusiasm on the advance is charge deductible and if the advance is fixed rate the head and intrigue can be arranged in the spending plan (Kokemuller, 2013). Weaknesses The fundamental weakness related with obligation financing is that you need to reimburse the credit, in addition to intrigue. On the off chance that an organization doesn't take care of the credit in the terms settled upon the property and resources can be repossessed by the bank. Obligation financing is likewise acquiring against future income. This implies as opposed to utilizing every future benefit to develop the business or to pay proprietors, you need to distribute a segment to obligation installments. Abuse of obligation can seriously restrain future income and smother development. Is obligation financing isn't appropriately checked and controlled it can hurt the business. In the event that a lot of obligation is conveyed the business and proprietor will be viewed as â€Å"high risk† by potential speculators and that will constrain the capacity to raise capital by value financing later on. Obligation can likewise make it hard for a business to develop if the expense of reimbursing the advance is high. Venture Bank Another alternative for raising capital is choosing a speculation bank. They are monetary organizations and people who help organizations in raising capital, regularly through a private situation or open contribution of organization stock. Now and again venture investors are alluded to as intermediaries or arrangement creators. Organizations as often as possible use speculation investors to help distinguish accessible financing choices and acquire acquaintances with subsidizing sources (Growth Company Guide, 2000). Venture banks additionally give exceptional guidance on the states of gathering pledges for privately owned businesses. Since venture investors make a business of fund-raising for organizations, they can frequently be very useful to an organization in dissecting its financing needs, distinguishing the most probable or fitting hotspots for fund-raising and executing a gathering pledges procedure (Growth Company Guide, 2000). A speculation bank can help, however the nature of a company’s opportunity and the quality of its supervisory crew decides the measure of choices open for a given gathering pledges. Venture investors additionally differ in quality, assets, experience and contacts. Speculation brokers who are knowledgeable about the company’s business and the kind of financing it needs, can frequently enable an organization to raise reserves. On the off chance that they are new to the company’s business or the kind of financing being looked for, they may really ruin a company’s financing endeavors. Normal Stocks versus Corporate Bonds It is regularly known and acknowledged among speculators that the higher the profits on a venture, the higher the dangers are. Safe speculations convey generally safe, however the profits are likewise lower. Various degrees of hazard apply to normal and favored stock, just as to corporate securities. Corporate securities for the most part have the least degree of danger of the three speculation types, yet in addition offer lower returns, even with normal profit installments. Basic stocks have the most elevated danger of the ventures and the most elevated potential returns. Basic Stocks At the point when you buy stock in an organization during an open contribution, you become an investor in the organization. A few organizations deliver profits to investors dependent on the quantity of offers held, and this is one type of rate of return. Another is the benefit acknowledged by exchanging on the stock trade, however one must sell the offers at a more significant expense than paid for. The dangers of possessing regular stock incorporate the conceivable loss of any anticipated benefit, just as the cash paid for the offers, if the offer value dips under the first cost Corporate Bonds Securities gave by organizations speak to the biggest of the security markets, greater than U.S. Treasury securities, city bonds, or protections offered by government organizations (Sandilands, T. 2013). The hazard related with corporate securities relies upon the money related strength and execution of the organization giving the securities, in such a case that the organization fails it will be unable to reimburse the estimation of the security, or any arrival on speculation. Evaluate the hazard by checking the company’s FICO assessment with appraisals organizations, for example, Moody’sâ and Standard Poor’s. Great appraisals are not ensures, nonetheless, as an organization may show an amazing credit record until the day preceding declaring financial insolvency (Sandilands, T. 2013). Hazard Corporate securities hold the most minimal danger of the two sorts of speculations, if you pick the correct organization wherein to contribute. The fundamental purpose behind this is in case of liquidation, corporate investors have a more grounded guarantee to installment than holders of basic stocks. Bonds convey the danger of a lower degree of profitability, as the exhibition of stocks is commonly better. Regular stocks convey the most noteworthy hazard, since holders are last to be paid in case of insolvency. Step by step instructions to refer to Business Financing and the Capital Structure, Papers

Friday, August 21, 2020

Social Media Academic Essay

English 1020 October 31 2011 Menial Media: Employees Waste Hours of Time on the Internet Many individuals concur that person to person communication in the working environment is simply requesting fiasco and loss of profitability. Having various kinds of informal organizations in the working environment could likewise prompt awkward circumstances between colleagues that could be awful for business. In any case, some differ and accept that these destinations can unite collaborators. In addition to the fact that they believe it would unite associates, they additionally state this could expand business due to the ‘family-like' style that the given office has.Although this might be valid sometimes, contemplates show that most of the time, long range interpersonal communication is one of the destructions of an organization on account of sites, for example, Wiki Links, Facebook and Twitter that cause unsettling influences in the work environment and may even reason a portion of the o rganization's private data to be spilled. Since person to person communication destinations are such an interruption and cause time to be detracted from profitability, they ought to be restricted from the working environment for representatives. Bringing long range informal communication into the work environment is here and there dangerous for one who is applying to get a job.Employers can explore future possibilities and see what their online life resembles. Albeit an individual will most likely be unable to be totally seen exclusively by their long range informal communication site, a business may pass judgment on them dependent on it. For instance, had somebody had an image of themselves labeled online for the general population to see, a business may esteem that awful exposure for the organization and choose not to employ this individual. Be that as it may, the individuals who go after positions have alternatives to set their records on private and long range interpersonal comm unication organizations are not considered liable for the material posted. When joining either MySpace or Facebook [or Twitter], the client must consent to the terms of administration and to the Web locales protection policies† (Elzweig and Peeples â€Å"Using Social†). In the event that anything contrary occurs in the line of an individual not being employed for an occupation because of an interpersonal interaction site, that site won't be considered responsible. In a couple of cases this accomplishes work out to the advantage of the applier. â€Å"A CareerBuilder overview of in excess of 2,500 businesses, discharged in August of this current year, showed 35 percent of respondents utilize online networking to advance their companies†(Hunt â€Å"Finders Keepers†).This implies that there are unlimited open doors for individuals to secure positions on promotions of person to person communication locales. In any case, an organization can likewise utilize thes e locales to see past occupations and duties and determine the status of their experience. Once more, this is beneficial for certain individuals, however for other people, it is a bad dream experiencing their systems administration site and clear up their data. It is crazy for organizations to interfere in issues that don't concern them. Up to a representative is carrying out his responsibility right, at that point businesses should mind their own.Employers who utilize long range informal communication destinations to ‘check up' or ‘review' their representatives are not being thoughtful to the individual existences of their laborers. Assuming, maybe, an applier has made it past the phase of being handpicked and chosen through the out of line methods for interpersonal interaction, he ought not be permitted to get to his own systems administration site during work hours. This is a significant interruption that could cause long stretches of work and profitability to be put off with the goal that representatives can refresh statuses, tweet, and browse individual messages. Most business laborers confess to going through in any event one hour of their work time on a long range interpersonal communication site.Should organizations be answerable for paying representatives during the current hour of spare time? Just 10% of business permit their laborers to be on person to person communication destinations at whatever point they please (Schiller â€Å"Employers Crack†). Some contend that these destinations are basically ‘mind boosts' for representatives. Be that as it may, numerous others make a considerably increasingly admirable sentiment that in the event that a specialist truly required a ‘mind boost', at that point he ought to go on a brief stroll outside: less profitability lost, and substantially more solid. Interpersonal interaction locales cause an excess of interruption in the working environment and ought not be allowed.If the i nterruption of checking the site a couple of times each day isn't sufficient, at that point think about cyberfights. Workers upsetting each other over these destinations is asking for catastrophe. Displeased representatives lead to a despondent work environment, so why permit the chance of that to occur? Truly, one might say that these interpersonal organizations could prompt a ‘family-like condition', anyway the opportunities for the last is considerably more plausible. Colleagues contradicting every others' very own lives is a significant danger to the soundness of the work environment and might prompt a worker being terminated or suspended.Embarrassing, puerile, and dishonorable contentions occur over the web each day. One legal advisor speaks,†I needn't bother with the world knowing each time I say something [. . . ] there's a ton that you can do to change your settings† (Schaffer â€Å"Online Networking†). What might prevent these contentions from occur ring between colleagues in a work environment? In any event, ‘friending' associates is a potential issue, particularly if the administrator of the record doesn't care for work or doesn't care for the individuals at work and overlooks the way that they have been ‘friends'.This word related danger could without much of a stretch be maintained a strategic distance from by not permitting interpersonal interaction destinations in the working environment. Informal communities are intended for ones individual life; work isn't ones individual life, so one shouldn't blend the two. It is somewhat of a hazy area for the vast majority since they don't know whether they should include colleagues onto their destinations or not. Laborers should work during work time and play during play time. The two ought to never be blended. It is essentially amateurish to have a Facebook page up while at a work desk.There is a perfect time for everything, and the opportune time for long range interp ersonal communication and conveying is for save time , not working. Informal communication destinations sit around and assets for the organization. â€Å"If one worker invests one hour of organization energy in Facebook ordinary, it possibly costs their manager more than $6,200 per year† (â€Å"Facebook Costs†). This time spent playing on interpersonal interaction destinations is losing organizations cash, organizations are in an ideal situation simply releasing representatives home an hour ahead of schedule without pay while restricting long range informal communication locales, than permitting laborers to squander this money.Another peril of permitting individual lives to conflict with work lives, is the material that is posted. It is a lot of vitality to ensure that the supervisor can't see when, â€Å"Called in debilitated to work-Fishing Day! † is posted as a status. This could end a present profession. Once, I worked in a garments store where a young lady phoned in debilitated, just to post on twitter a couple of hours after the fact that she and her companions were having a sleepover. This appears to be truly innocuous, and in spite of the fact that I couldn't have cared less, my supervisor was very upset.She left a reminder on the board the following day saying that if individuals were not going to be shrewd about what they posted on their person to person communication locales, at that point they would be terminated. It is likewise a significant issue to ensure that no unflattering pictures that shouldn't be seen by a chief, are not seen. â€Å"If a candidate or representative exhibits an absence of carefulness and judgment by posting spring break photographs showing oneself clearly inebriated on a [social networking] page, a business who finds these photographs online may consider the photographs when choosing [. . . ] to hold the employee† (Baker â€Å"How Far†).Some state that individuals who are this thoughtless ought to be terminated in any case, however a great many people are totally careless of who they have acknowledged as their Facebook companion and once in a while simply don't think before they post. This situation could be totally maintained a strategic distance from if work and internet based life were not blended. The ‘Basic Information' segment on long range informal communication locales is a factor that could destroy numerous connections at work. At work, associates presumably don't have the foggiest idea about the whole foundation detail of a large number of their partners. Simple research could prompt inappropriate preferences against others.Social organizing destinations are taken outside the realm of relevance when they are brought to the work place. That isn't what they were intended for. Critical colleagues may peruse a kindred specialists data and naturally choose not to like them on account of the data put. The rushed speculation that is brought about by these ki nds of destinations are negative since it is difficult to become more acquainted with somebody except if time has been gone through with them. Long range informal communication locales take into consideration the ‘time spent' factor to be removed and rushed speculation on character to be set up. Despite the fact that the advantages of systems administration are self-evident, the way toward meeting new individuals, setting up customary contact and building important connections, is reliably challenging† (Crappell â€Å"Preparing for Professional†). These destinations make it simpler to stay away from up close and personal discussion with an individual, and simply accept that an individual is actually similar to their online profile. Incidentally speaking awful about a ‘friended' partner on a person to person communication site may be one of the most shocking things a specialist could do, except if this laborer was speaking awful about his boss.This isn't cons idered digital battles or digital tormenting on the grounds that it was absolutely a mishap, and the meddled about associate realizes that. For instance, posting on Facebook that the man in the desk area to the correct scents awful is certainly not a smart thought; particularly because of the face that he is exhausted and on Facebook also. He sees this and doesn't need showdown, so he picks the other option: The Silent Treatment. Long range informal communication destinations cause developed grown-ups to act like kids. Individuals contend this can be forestalled by basically paying attention.That, in any case, doesn't factor in the way that individuals overlook names each day and could

Friday, July 10, 2020

Essay Sample Books - Online Essay Sample Books That Help You Write Essays

Essay Sample Books - Online Essay Sample Books That Help You Write EssaysYou can find many different types of essays samples books online. These are very useful to take when you are looking for different kinds of essay samples and sample essays that will help you with your writing skills.There are many different types of essays available on the Internet and these include a number of different types of samples. Some examples of these samples include a number of example essay topics, web pages, and even a number of online homework problems. This article will look at some of the more useful essay samples available on the Internet today.It is a good idea to find out about what kind of essay you want before you begin. You will be able to get ideas from a number of different websites, forums, and even search engines if you are looking for the specific kind of essay you are looking for. From the variety of sample essays available on the Internet, you should have no problem finding the type of essay that you need.You will want to choose the one which will allow you to write your essay. You may find that you prefer to type the essay first, then read it over before you start typing. If you like to type, you may be able to get through a number of different essay samples quickly.The best essay samples book to use is a book that will allow you to complete your essay without using any software. Many of the online essay samples book allow you to write your essay with a mouse and a word processor. This allows you to gain an understanding of the concepts before you begin to use any software.There are a number of examples available in online essay books that you can choose from so that you can check out examples of essay samples that can be used to complete an essay. You will be able to see how the author would have written their essay before beginning to use the software.The essay sample's book is a very useful tool for getting started on writing your own essay. There are some online books which allow you to use the various types of essay samples that you want, so you do not have to worry about the type of essay that you need. Finding the essay samples book can make it a lot easier to write your own essay.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

E-Commerce Transaction Transforming Framework - 1685 Words

E-commerce Transaction Transforming Framework (ETTF) will give distinctive easy to use interfaces for the clients and staff since their needs to get to the framework is diverse. The framework stays informed regarding all the transactions made on the record. The computerized charging framework produces month to month explanations for each one record and keeps record of the installments and equalization levy on the record. For staying informed regarding all the client administration demands and points of interest of the 4 move made, the framework gives a novel client administration number to every client. The social database that secures all these information might be gotten to by the managerial staff and the client administration agents through structure based interfaces. The Robotization of Online transaction handling includes 5 modules to be dealt with. They are 1) Recognizable proof 2) Capability 3) Assignment 4) EMI 5) Catch up and conclusion Suspicions that are included in the online transaction handling framework and issues general guidelines, security governs, and contracts of the installment passages organizations must be taken after actualizing every single interface. In the case that Open bravo POS peruses the Visa data, the card numbers and other installment data should not be put away for all time in the database. After a transaction has been acknowledged or rejected all the installment data must be erased; just the transaction ID must be put away. In theShow MoreRelatedElectronic Commerce : Methodology Of Working Together Through Machine Systems1142 Words   |  5 Pagesabstract: Electronic Commerce is methodology of working together through machine systems. An individual sitting on his seat before a machine can get to all the offices of the Internet to purchase or offer the items. 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The advancement of e-business givesRead MoreE Business, E Commerce, And E Government1925 Words   |  8 Pages What is the difference between e-business, e-commerce, and e-government? How are information systems transforming business and what is their relationship to globalization? Danil De Vansa International American University BUS530B Management Information Systems Kimberly Hoyt October 29, 2016 Abstract E-business, e-commerce and e-government are concepts that have become a reality in today s world. Many people all over the world use the internet to purchase goods or services online, conduct businessRead MoreSkills, Logistical Infrastructure, And Production1107 Words   |  5 Pageschosen for this sample research might not recognized the full significance of e-business for their firms considering long-term profit and growth. Most of the time SMEs understand the importance of e-business implementation in their firms but they hesitate to take risk associated with it. With the advancement of information technology and information systems researchers and experts have presented strategic method for e-business implementation. This paper analyzes the significance of IT strategy andRead MoreConsumer Privacy Is The Fundamental Right That Should Be Protected1464 Words   |  6 PagesAlmost people consider privacy is the fundamental right that should be protected. The authority or government should come out such a law to guard people privacy. As today, consumer privacy rights become more serious concern as the using of digital transaction which being exchanged over the Internet. All the sensitive information such as tax, health and identification number data is stored on the database. The owner will not know who has accessed to it. These concerns, users are become more aware of itRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Evolution Of E Commerce Essay1847 Words   |  8 PagesREVIEW on EVOLUTION OF E-COMMERCE IN INDIA by MANASWI PANUGANTI A3104614023 B.COM (H) BATCH 2014-17 UNDER THE SUPERVISION of DR.HARSH KUMAR Assistant Professor-3 AT AMITY COLLEGE OF COMMERCE AND FINANCE AMITY UNIVERSITY, NOIDA SECTOR 125 - 201303, UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA. INDEX 1. Title page 2. Declaration 3. Certificate 4. Acknowledgement 5. Abstract Read MoreAir Asia Operational Information Management in Strategy and Operations2785 Words   |  12 Pagesdifferentiation) in pursuing its global strategies while recommendations were made based on the findings. 2.1 An Evaluation of Development of Electronic Commerce in Air Asia E-Commerce was a general term for the conduct of business with the assistance of telecommunications, and of telecommunications based tools as per illustrated in Figure 2.1 on an E-Commerce model. Undeniable, the airlines industry was among the most active in the adoption and application of Information Technology. Information TechnologyRead MoreEssay on Final Project2965 Words   |  12 PagesAssignments: Project Project Project Title Transforming to an E-Business Model Purpose This project provides you an opportunity to assume a specific role in a business situation. You then apply the competencies gained in this course to develop a solution for a business problem related to an organization’s transformation to an e-business model. Learning Objectives and Outcomes You will be able to: Gain an overall understanding of an e-business transformation capitalizing on the adventRead MoreAnalyzing the Operations Management Course of a College1299 Words   |  5 Pagesordering and even instant access to customer service through such features as chat technology. From an operational management standpoint, the Internet has reduced actual transaction and processing times dramatically, while at the same time making information available globally (Wymbs, 2000). This is a major advantage over traditional commerce methods which were much more limited, and is now widely embraced as a means of reducing operational cost while generating high revenue returns. I find this interestingRead MoreKnowledge Management in Ec ‚Äà ¬ E-Commerce3096 Words   |  13 PagesKnowledge Management in EC – e-commerce Abstract In the present E-Commerce (EC) era Knowledge Management (KM) is fundamental to a company’s success. Not only has the topic of KM attracted much research attention but the management of customer knowledge is becoming increasingly important. Nevertheless, little research has been carried out to see how KM is gained through EC and what a suitable framework is. Companies with EC operations have the advantage of acquiring more detailed information

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Short Story The Dark Blue Sky - 921 Words

Lost in the Dark, Blue Sky I sit here, in my cold apartment, looking out through the window into the dark, blue sky. Not even the lights are on in the other apartments across the street. This is unusual. It is also unusually quiet. These types of moments are, in every sense of the word, rare. I’m sitting on this chair in front of this typewriter, trying to get my ideas out of my mind and onto the page, but my ideas are scrabbled. My ideas are a mess. I have no ideas—no good ones, at least. (This isn’t rare.) I have nothing on my mind, but I have everything on my mind. There’s a dead silence, but I still can’t hear my own thoughts. And aside from the cold, I can’t really feel anything. I’m practically numb, emotionless, and thinking about only one thing. Her. She came into my life unexpectedly. I wasn’t looking for romance or anything of that sort. My mind was on anything else except romance. It has been a year since I graduated college and it’s been a year since I’ve known her. It’s been a year since she has known me. I promised I wouldn’t get my mind stuck on her, but I failed and broke this promise. Multiple times. As I sit here, in front of this typewriter with a blank page jammed into it, I wonder. I wonder what she’s doing. I wonder if she’s thinking about me. Probably not, but I don’t entertain this idea much longer. I move on to something else. I still need to figure out what to write. There’s a deadline I have to meet, a deadline I’ve always met, and unlike most ofShow MoreRelatedJames Baldwin s Sonny s Blues956 Words   |  4 PagesHarlem in the 1950’s with his short story, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues.† From the beginning, we are in media res whe n the unnamed narrator is informed of bad news concerning his younger, troubled brother, Sonny. Throughout the story we witness the ocean of emotions between these two brothers battling hardships from their past, through flashbacks, and present time. 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As the story continues, she describes the differentRead MoreThe Similarities Between â€Å"the Story of an Hour†1140 Words   |  5 PagesIn Literature, two short stories that may not seem similar on the surface can be if a deeper look is taken. A comparison can unlock hidden similarities that cannot be seen the first time one reads them. Such similarities have been found in the two short stories â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. Both of these stories contain a parallel use of light and darkness, deceit and trickery, form of irony, presence of evil, and life’s journey. In â€Å"The Story of an Hour† light and darknessRead MoreThe Theme Of Loneliness1549 Words   |  7 PagesBrill by Katherine Mansfield what they both have in common is the literary device theme loneliness. Theme is the general idea or insight revealed in a narrative. These two stories are also different from the style of writing these two authors wrote how to tell their stories. 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Often times, when light is used in stories, readers can very easily relate the idea to happiness and followingRead MoreAnalysis Of Katherine Mansfield s Miss Brill 976 Words   |  4 Pagesthe story the narrator is telling. Literary aspects like tone, symbolism and setting is an extremely important part in understanding how and why a character acts. Knowing the time and place a story is set in helps the reader understand what is going on, who the characters are, and sets the reader up to understand the story that is about to unfold. The setting of a story is a combination of place and time. In Katherine Mansfield’s short story Miss Brill, the place is set immediately, â€Å"the blue sky

Information Security And Network Redundancy Free Sample Paper

Question: Discuss about theInformation Security and Network Redundancy. Answer: Introduction: In this report we are going to discuss about two important topics Information Security and Network Redundancy. All network users must have knowledge about these two essential topics and the purpose of this report is to discuss about these concepts in some detail. Description In this segment of report, first of all we will discuss about information security which is very much important to maintain into databases and to use it for sharing and communication purposes. Information Security Information Security is shortly known as InfoSec and it is a practice to defend information from unauthorized access, disclosure, modifications, use and its damage. This information can be business information, records of customers or clients and other essential information that is stored into database. In a business organization large amount of data is used and stored into databases and that data is confidential. Any kind of leakage of data may lead to heavy loss to business organizations. Importance of Information Security There are various reasons of information security that are listed as below: Confidentiality: This is the first reason to maintain security of information. Confidentiality ensures that data will only be accessed by person who have write to view data, no one else can access private data. Integrity: Integrity is also form of information security and according to this, data can be relied upon accuracy and correctness. Availability: Availability of information also ensure that information is secured. It means information should be available when needed. Unavailability of information at time may lead to lack of security. These are some reasons that information security is necessary. (Dark Reading, 2016) How Information Security can be Applied? There are various ways that can be used to maintain information security, but these options must be implemented appropriately and users must have knowledge about these information security options. Following are some common ways to apply information security: Usage of Anti-Virus, Firewall and network monitoring systems, are necessary to maintain security. These solution do not allow unknown entries to enter into system. Every entity is scanned by these security solutions. Strict security policies need to be followed in business organizations and all employees should follow these security policies. In these security policies, all rules should be mentioned properly to maintain security of computer systems and databases. Login credentials must be applied to computer systems by employees of organization and this must be done by computer administrator and he must give this access to authorized person. Identification of system anomalies is also necessary and after identification, these must be removed. System anomalies can be bugs and errors that are encountered by users while operating computer systems. (Host Duplex Blog, 2010) Main Component of Information Security According to analysis, it is found that main component of information security is to maintain its confidentiality which leads to security, integrity and availability of Information. What is CIA? CIA stands for Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability. Confidentiality refers to privacy of information and no unauthorized access, integrity means accuracy of information and availability means availability of information when it is required. (University, 2016) Network Redundancy This is another essential topic that we will discuss here in this report. Here in this segment of report we will discuss about this concept with its important aspects. Network redundancy is a process through which additional network devices, communication channels and equipments are installed within network infrastructure. The main purpose of network redundancy is to ensure network availability in case of failure of a network device or unavailability of that device. This is an important technique to reduce impact of failure of network device on whole networks. (Techopedia.com, 2016) Importance of Network Redundancy Today hi-speed and hi-tech networks are used for communication and for sharing information. In this high speed, it is possible that device failure can occur and whole network can stuck. In case of small networks, this problem can be managed but in case of large networks it is difficult to control this problem of device failure and there is requirement of an alternate device or equipment that can immediately response to network. Before implementing network redundancy, its identification is necessary and this can be done by periodic testing. To implement successful network redundancy there is requirement to make a project plan and every step should be decided while implementing this network redundancy. (Open.edu, (2016) How Network Redundancy can be Applied? Network redundancy can be applied in following ways: The first step in creation of network redundancy is to set up a plan of project and it will help to examine the current architecture. Make a plan to convert network into redundant. Planning for deployment of plan. Implementation of Testing. (ComputerWeekly, 2016) In this way, a successful network redundancy can be applied and network privacy can be maintained for long time. Testing is essential part of this whole plan of network redundancy and while implementing testing we can know about reasons of failure of network device and which device is necessary to replace. (Shimonski, 2010) Main Components of Network Redundancy In network redundancy plan, various components are used and these are all important for network redundancy. So it is difficult to find a single important component of network redundancy. Main components of network redundancy consists of nodes and links. Here nodes are different devices of a network and links that connect all devices properly. Routers, switches and other devices are used as network redundancy devices and for linking spanning tree protocol (STP) and routing protocols such as ECMP i.e. Equal Cost Multipath are used. All these components are required for implementing network redundancy successfully. (EETimes, 2016) In this way, network redundancy can be implemented and used by network experts to get prevention from network failure. Information security and network redundancy both are necessary to consider by developers and users to get high level security from network attacks such as hacking, phishing and denial of service attacks. These attacks are very harmful for database information and network activities. These attacks can damage whole information that is stored into database or transforms over network. That is why protection is necessary. References Dark Reading. (2016). 7 Top Information Security Trends For 2013. [online] Available at: https://www.darkreading.com/risk-management/7-top-information-security-trends-for-2013/d/d-id/1107955? [Accessed 2 Sep. 2016]. University, S. (2016). Why is Information Security important?. [online] Staffordshire University. Available at: https://www.staffs.ac.uk/support_depts/infoservices/rules_and_regulations/Infosecurimp.jsp [Accessed 2 Sep. 2016]. Open.edu. (2016). An introduction to information security: 1 Why is information security important? - OpenLearn - Open University - M886_1. [online] Available at: https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/computing-and-ict/introduction-information-security/content-section-1 [Accessed 2 Sep. 2016]. Techopedia.com. (2016). What is Network Redundancy? - Definition from Techopedia. [online] Available at: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/29305/network-redundancy [Accessed 2 Sep. 2016]. Shimonski, R. (2010). The Importance of Network Redundancy. [online] WindowsNetworking.com. Available at: https://www.windowsnetworking.com/articles-tutorials/netgeneral/Importance-Network-Redundancy.html [Accessed 2 Sep. 2016]. EETimes. (2016). Redundancy: Choosing the Right Option for Net Designs | EE Times. [online] Available at: https://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1276954 [Accessed 2 Sep. 2016]. ComputerWeekly. (2016). Information security means better business. [online] Available at: https://www.computerweekly.com/opinion/Information-security-means-better-business [Accessed 3 Sep. 2016]. Host Duplex Blog. (2010). What is Redundancy and Why is it Important?. [online] Available at: https://blog.hostduplex.com/2010/04/13/what-is-redundancy-and-why-is-it-important/ [Accessed 3 Sep. 2016].

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

The Crucible Essays (360 words) - Salem Witch Trials, The Crucible

The Crucible In Salem during the time of the witch trials everyone is either politically motivated to believe the girls wild antics are the work of the devil, or they are so gullible that they think no child could ever impishly scorn the holiness of the church. Those are the two main reasons the girls get away with accusing people of witchcraft at first, later new reasons are introduced. After the first victims of the girls malignant joke are hung two new reasons to continue accusing people arrive. The new reason that most of the girls continue to accuse people is because if they don't then it would be the girls' fault, not Satan's that the "witches" died. One girl doesn't fit the mold of just trying to save herself, and that girl is Abigail. Abigail doesn't want to be blamed for the deaths of innocent people, but she also has her own twisted agenda of vengeance and greed that forces her to continue accusing people. For one thing she lusts after John Proctor, and she thinks that if Elisabeth is dead he will love her. Also she was somewhat of a henchman to Mrs. Putnam, and Dr. Parris, for she is eliminating Parris's enemies, and she accuses Rebecca Nurse for Mrs. Putnam. Of course Parris doesn't know her murder of innocent people is for him, but she does it out of a somewhat obsessive sense of faith to him. Of course the other girls aren't totally innocent, but they don't have much of a choice. If they were to speak out like Mary Williams, the others would accuse them of witchcraft, just like they did to Mary. In my eyes the main reasons for the continued accusations were fear for their own life, and in Abigail a need to have John Proctor love her, and to serve Parris. When the girls involved in that madness grow up I believe that most of them will be normal if somewhat less naive about children than the average housewife. As for Abigail I see her as committing suicide, when someone else catches her at her little games.